Q.- What is the Message of Mahabharata to readers.
Ans: The Mahabharata is one of the greatest epics of Indian literature. It is not only a story of war but also a guide for life. It teaches moral, spiritual, and social lessons. The main messages for readers can be understood in the following five points:
1. Victory of Dharma (Righteousness):The central theme of the Mahabharata is the struggle between dharma (justice) and adharma (injustice). Though the Kauravas were stronger, they lost because they followed greed and unfair means. The Pandavas won because they stood by dharma. This teaches us that truth and righteousness may face difficulties, but in the end, they always win.
2. Importance of Duty (Karma):The Bhagavad Gita, a part of the Mahabharata, highlights the importance of performing one’s duty without attachment to results. Lord Krishna teaches Arjuna that every person must fulfill their responsibilities, whether as a student, parent, leader, or worker. Success lies in sincere effort, not in escaping duty.
3. Consequences of Greed and Ego:The story of the Mahabharata shows how greed, jealousy, and arrogance destroy families and kingdoms. Duryodhana’s greed for power and his insult to Draupadi became the root of war. This is a lesson that uncontrolled desires and ego can lead to destruction, while humility and self-control bring peace.
4. Value of Unity and Family Bond:The war between brothers shows how lack of unity weakens a family and society. If the Kauravas and Pandavas had chosen peace and cooperation, countless lives would have been saved. The message is clear: unity, forgiveness, and mutual respect are the foundations of a strong society.
5. Guidance for Life and Spiritual Growth:The Mahabharata is not only about external battles but also about the inner battle of good and evil within us. It guides readers to rise above anger, greed, and hatred, and to follow the path of wisdom, compassion, and devotion to God. It is both a moral guide and a spiritual teacher.
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