Q.- Discuss the character of Tarpida.
Ans: Bāṇabhaṭṭa’s Kadambari is a treasure of characters, each presented with depth and beauty. Among them, Tarapīḍa, the king of Ujjayinī and father of Prince Candrapīḍa, occupies a significant position. Though not the central hero, his personality reflects the qualities of an ideal king and loving father. By presenting Tarapīḍa, Bāṇabhaṭṭa not only portrays royal dignity but also shows the human emotions behind a throne.
1) Tarapīḍa as an Ideal King: Tarapīḍa is shown as a ruler of Ujjayinī, one of the most glorious cities of ancient India. He is just, wise, and protective of his subjects. His kingdom is prosperous, with peace and order prevailing everywhere. The people respect him not out of fear, but because of his fairness and compassion. Bāṇabhaṭṭa uses rich descriptions to highlight his qualities: he is generous, valorous, and guided by dharma. Like the sun that nourishes the world, Tarapīḍa nourishes his kingdom.
2) Tarapīḍa as a Loving Father: Although he is a mighty king, Tarapīḍa is first shown as a devoted father. His affection for Candrapīḍa is deep and sincere. When his son grows up, Tarapīḍa takes great care in shaping his character and education. He provides him with the best teachers and ensures he learns statecraft, philosophy, and martial skills. Tarapīḍa’s decision to let Candrapīḍa explore the world and prove himself shows his wisdom as a father. He does not keep his son in luxury but allows him to experience challenges, so that he becomes strong and capable.
3) Balance Between Authority and Affection: One of Tarapīḍa’s most admirable traits is the balance he maintains between authority as a king and affection as a father. He does not show blind attachment; instead, he keeps the kingdom’s welfare above everything. Yet, his emotional connection with his son is clearly visible.
When Candrapīḍa faces difficulties, Tarapīḍa’s concern is natural. But he does not let emotions cloud his judgment. This balance makes him an ideal ruler in the eyes of his subjects.
4) Symbol of Responsibility and Dharma: Tarapīḍa symbolizes the responsibilities of kingship. He represents the ideal of rajdharma (duty of a ruler). His rule is not self-centered but people-centered. He stands as a guardian of morality, culture, and prosperity.
Through Tarapīḍa, Bāṇabhaṭṭa conveys that a king should be more than a political figure; he should be the father of his subjects. Just as he guides Candrapīḍa with care, he also guides his kingdom with equal attention.
5) His Importance in the Novel: Even though Tarapīḍa is not as prominent as Candrapīḍa or Kadambari, his role is crucial. He provides the background of royal dignity in which the hero grows. Without Tarapīḍa’s wise kingship, Candrapīḍa could not have received such an ideal upbringing.
Moreover, Tarapīḍa represents stability in the story. While young characters struggle with love, destiny, and rebirth, Tarapīḍa stands as a steady figure of tradition, duty, and balance.
Conclusion: In conclusion, Tarapīḍa is an admirable character in Kadambari. He is portrayed as a noble king, a responsible ruler, and a loving father. His personality combines power with compassion, authority with affection, and duty with emotion. Although his role is secondary, his presence gives depth to the novel and highlights the ideal qualities of kingship in classical Sanskrit literature. Through him, Bāṇabhaṭṭa reminds us that behind every great hero stands the guidance of a wise parent.
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