Q.- Write down the character sketch of Sakara.
Ans : There are following points in which explained about the character of Sakara :-
- Introduction – The Main Villain: Śakāra, also known as Samsthanaka, is the villain of “Mrichchhakatika.” He is the brother-in-law of King Pālaka and abuses his power for selfish desires. He represents corruption, lust, and moral decay in society. Śūdraka has portrayed him as a man who uses authority not for justice but for personal pleasure.
- A Foolish yet Dangerous Character : Śakāra is shown as a half-mad and foolish man. He stammers while speaking and often behaves childishly, which makes him appear comic at times. But beneath this foolishness, he is cruel, cunning, and wicked. His humor hides his dangerous nature. Thus, he adds both comic relief and tension to the play.
- Symbol of Corruption and Lust : Śakāra’s desire for Vasantasena, the beautiful courtesan, reveals his evil side. When she rejects his advances, his lust turns into hatred. Out of anger and pride, he tries to kill her. His actions show how power in the hands of immoral men becomes a tool of oppression. He stands as a symbol of moral corruption and misuse of authority.
- Contrast with Charudatta : Śakāra is the complete opposite of Charudatta. Where Charudatta is kind, truthful, and noble, Śakāra is selfish, dishonest, and immoral. Through this contrast, Śūdraka shows the conflict between virtue and vice, truth and corruption. Charudatta represents goodness, while Śakāra represents evil and moral decay.
- Punishment and Justice : At the end of the play, Śakāra’s crimes are exposed, and he is punished. His downfall represents the victory of justice over evil. His character serves as a reminder that power without morality leads to destruction. Thus, Śakāra plays an important role in highlighting the play’s central message — that truth and goodness ultimately triumph.
Conclusion : Śakāra is not only the villain but also a symbolic figure who represents greed, arrogance, and corruption. Through him, Śūdraka teaches that even the mightiest fall when they misuse power.
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