Q.- Critically analyse the character of Charudutta from “Mrichchhakatika”.
Ans : There are following points in which explained about the character of Charudutta :-
- A Noble and Virtuous Man : Charudatta, the hero of “Mrichchhakatika” by Śūdraka, is a noble and kind-hearted Brahmin from Ujjayini. Once a rich merchant, he becomes poor due to his generosity and charity. Even after losing his wealth, he remains respected in society for his honesty and good nature. His life shows that true greatness lies in character, not in riches.
- Symbol of Moral Purity and Self-Control : Charudatta’s relationship with Vasantasena, a beautiful courtesan, shows his moral purity. Though Vasantasena loves him deeply, Charudatta never treats her with lust or greed. Their bond is based on love, respect, and purity. His self-control and respect for women make him a symbol of true virtue in Sanskrit literature.
- Man of Courage and Patience : When Charudatta is falsely accused of killing Vasantasena, he faces the situation with calmness and dignity. He does not lose faith in truth and justice. Even when he is sentenced to death, he accepts it with courage. His patience and strength of character show his moral superiority over others.
- Representative of Common Humanity : Unlike most Sanskrit heroes who are kings or gods, Charudatta is a common man — a poor Brahmin living an ordinary life. This makes him a realistic and relatable hero. Śūdraka presents him as a man who struggles with poverty but never gives up his honesty or humanity. He stands for the idea that goodness exists even among ordinary people.
- A Symbol of Inner Richness : Charudatta’s life proves that moral and spiritual wealth is greater than material wealth. Though poor, he is rich in virtues—truth, love, compassion, and faith. His noble actions, kind heart, and truthful nature win everyone’s respect. He symbolizes that real nobility lies not in possessions but in one’s soul.
Conclusion : Thus, Charudatta is not only the hero of “Mṛichchhakaṭika” but also a moral ideal. Through him, Śūdraka teaches that goodness, honesty, and love are the true riches of life.
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