Q.- Explain the justification of the title of the play “Mrichchhakatika”?
Ans : The title “Mrichchhakatika”, which means “The Little Clay Cart”, is very meaningful and symbolic. It perfectly represents the spirit, theme, and tone of the play written by Śūdraka, an ancient Sanskrit dramatist. Unlike other classical Sanskrit plays that focus on kings, gods, and heroic tales, “Mrichchhakatika presents the life of ordinary people—a poor Brahmin, merchants, courtesans, and thieves. Thus, the title itself reflects simplicity and realism.
The clay cart first appears in the play as a child’s toy, belonging to a poor boy who is the son of Charudatta, the hero of the play. Charudatta, once a rich merchant, has lost all his wealth but remains noble, generous, and kind-hearted. When Vasantasena, the beautiful and generous courtesan, hides her jewels in the clay cart to save them from danger, this small cart becomes a symbol of love, trust, and destiny.
The little clay cart also represents the contrast between wealth and poverty, as well as the transformation of life. It is made of clay—something simple and fragile—yet it carries precious jewels. This reflects the main theme of the play: that goodness and virtue can exist even in poverty. The humble clay cart becomes the meeting point of two different worlds—the rich courtesan and the poor but noble Charudatta.
Furthermore, the title suggests the mixture of joy and sorrow, innocence and tragedy, which runs through the entire play. It connects the material world (symbolized by wealth and jewels) and the moral world (symbolized by honesty and love). The clay cart becomes a metaphor for human life—delicate yet capable of carrying deep emotions.
Thus, the title “Mrichchhakatika” is not only literal but also symbolic and philosophical. It beautifully captures the spirit of human relationships, moral strength, and the beauty of simplicity. Therefore, the title is highly appropriate and justified.
About The Author
