Q.- Discuss the character and role of Krishna in The Mahabharata.
Ans : In the Mahabharata, Krishna plays one of the most significant and complex roles. He is not only a historical character but also a divine incarnation (an avatar of Lord Vishnu). Through his actions, guidance, and philosophy, Krishna shapes the entire course of the epic. His character combines human qualities with divine wisdom, making him central to the story.
1. Krishna as a Friend and Guide : Krishna’s strongest relationship is with the Pandavas, especially Arjuna. He is not a warrior in the war himself, but he becomes their greatest strength through advice, diplomacy, and moral support. He guides them whenever they face difficulties—whether it is Draupadi’s insult, exile in the forest, or preparation for war.
2. Krishna as a Diplomat and Statesman : Krishna shows his political wisdom when he tries to prevent the war. He goes to Hastinapura as a peace messenger and appeals to the Kauravas to avoid bloodshed. He even asks them to give just five villages to the Pandavas, but when Duryodhana refuses, Krishna supports the Pandavas’ right to fight for justice. This shows Krishna’s role as a wise diplomat.
3. Krishna as a Philosopher – The Bhagavad Gita : The most important role of Krishna is as a philosopher in the Bhagavad Gita. On the battlefield, when Arjuna is confused and refuses to fight, Krishna teaches him the meaning of dharma (duty), karma (action without attachment), and bhakti (devotion to God). These teachings are universal and make the Mahabharata a spiritual text. The Gita is considered a guide for life even today.
4. Krishna as a Strategist in War : Although Krishna does not fight directly, he becomes Arjuna’s charioteer and helps the Pandavas with strategies. He advises Bhima to strike Duryodhana on his thigh, guides Arjuna to kill Karna at the right moment, and ensures the downfall of dangerous warriors like Bhishma and Drona. Without Krishna’s wisdom, the Pandavas could not have won the war.
5. Krishna’s Character – Human and Divine : Krishna’s character is unique because it blends human and divine qualities. As a human, he shows friendship, love, humor, and emotion. As a divine being, he shows cosmic power, especially in his Vishvarupa (universal form) during the Gita. This makes him both approachable and awe-inspiring.
Conclusion : In conclusion, Krishna is the heart of the Mahabharata. He is a friend, philosopher, guide, strategist, and divine force. He ensures the victory of dharma (righteousness) over adharma (unrighteousness). The Mahabharata without Krishna would lose its depth, philosophy, and moral direction. His role teaches us that true leadership comes not only from power but also from wisdom, justice, and devotion.
About The Author
