Q.- Discuss the life and works of C. Rajagopalachari.
Ans: C. Rajagopalachari, also known as “Rajaji,” was one of the greatest leaders, thinkers, and writers of modern India. He was born on 10 December 1878 in Thorapalli, Tamil Nadu. He studied law in Madras and became a successful lawyer, but soon left his practice to join the freedom movement under Mahatma Gandhi.
Rajaji was a close associate of Gandhi and an important leader in the Indian National Congress. He played a vital role in the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, and Quit India Movement. He was admired for his honesty, simplicity, and strong moral character.
After independence, he held several important positions. He became the last Governor-General of India (1948–1950), the only Indian ever to hold this position. Later, he served as the Chief Minister of Madras (Tamil Nadu) and also as the Home Minister of India. He was respected as a statesman and was called a “conscience-keeper of India.”
As a writer, Rajagopalachari made a great contribution to Indian literature. He retold great epics like the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavad Gita in simple English so that common people could read and understand them. His works are still popular because of their clarity, simplicity, and spiritual depth. His books are considered guides for moral living.
Rajaji was also the founder of the Swatantra Party in 1959. He opposed excessive state control and believed in freedom of individuals. His political thoughts were based on democracy, ethics, and economic freedom.
C. Rajagopalachari was honored with the Bharat Ratna in 1954, the highest civilian award of India. He passed away on 25 December 1972, leaving behind a legacy of leadership, wisdom, and literature.
Thus, Rajaji’s life was a perfect blend of politics, philosophy, and literature. He was not only a freedom fighter but also a guider, teacher, and writer for the nation.
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